The Environment and Underwater Sex: Navigating Sex as a Fish
Ibon Cancio Uriarte’s mainly researches how pollution influences sexual differentiation of fish. During his lecture at DSF, he started by providing some easy-to-understand and detailed explanations of reproduction before he moved on the main theme. He pointed out that Charles Darwin is a god for coming up with the theory of evolution; males are costly from the point of view of the species and biological sex is diverse. Cancio made the audience laugh with the examples he used to explain these ideas, while setting the scene to understand more technical explanations.
Ibon Cancio Uriarte’s mainly researches how pollution influences sexual differentiation of fish. During his lecture at DSF, he started by providing some easy-to-understand and detailed explanations of reproduction before he moved on the main theme. He pointed out that Charles Darwin is a god for coming up with the theory of evolution; males are costly from the point of view of the species and biological sex is diverse. Cancio made the audience laugh with the examples he used to explain these ideas, while setting the scene to understand more technical explanations.
Iñaki Susaeta: Managing Waste and the Challenge of the Circular Economy
‘Waste: we do not want to see it, but it is here’ Iñaki Susaeta, an environmental technician at IHOBE, the Basque Government’s environmental management agency, thus started his talk at the Donostia Sustainability Forum. In a world flooded with statistics, Susaeta proposed a change of strategy: ‘for the narrative to try to kill the data’. The aim is to avoid cold figures to address the root of the problem: our relationship with objects and hidden cost of our development.
‘Waste: we do not want to see it, but it is here’ Iñaki Susaeta, an environmental technician at IHOBE, the Basque Government’s environmental management agency, thus started his talk at the Donostia Sustainability Forum. In a world flooded with statistics, Susaeta proposed a change of strategy: ‘for the narrative to try to kill the data’. The aim is to avoid cold figures to address the root of the problem: our relationship with objects and hidden cost of our development.
Rebecca Von Hellfeld: “Monitoring stranded mammals is essential to assess ocean health”
Monitoring marine mammals through stranded animal networks in the United Kingdom has become a key tool for advancing conservation policies and improving marine management. This was explained by Rebecca von Hellfeld at the conference held as part of the Donostia Sustainability Forum, where she detailed how data collected through the CSIP and SMASS programmes have helped strengthen wildlife protection and guide evidence-based decision-making, in a model that can be replicated globally.
Von Hellfeld is a researcher at the University of Aberdeen (Scotland). She holds a degree in Environmental Sciences and Business Management from the University of London, an Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in Environment and Marine Resources from EHU, and a PhD from Heidelberg University.
Monitoring marine mammals through stranded animal networks in the United Kingdom has become a key tool for advancing conservation policies and improving marine management. This was explained by Rebecca von Hellfeld at the conference held as part of the Donostia Sustainability Forum, where she detailed how data collected through the CSIP and SMASS programmes have helped strengthen wildlife protection and guide evidence-based decision-making, in a model that can be replicated globally.
Von Hellfeld is a researcher at the University of Aberdeen (Scotland). She holds a degree in Environmental Sciences and Business Management from the University of London, an Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in Environment and Marine Resources from EHU, and a PhD from Heidelberg University.
Salvador Rueda, creator of the superblocks: ‘Just reducing the vehicles on the road y 15% will free up 70% of space’
The current urban model is facing a major challenge. Cities are not only the main climate change scenarios, but are also major greenhouse gas emitters. The urban ecologist Salvador Rueda, President and Director of the Urban and Territorial Ecology Foundation, introduced the ecosystemic urbanism concept, which puts forward a comprehensive model designed to transform cities into resilient climate change scenarios and to return the public space to citizens.
The current urban model is facing a major challenge. Cities are not only the main climate change scenarios, but are also major greenhouse gas emitters. The urban ecologist Salvador Rueda, President and Director of the Urban and Territorial Ecology Foundation, introduced the ecosystemic urbanism concept, which puts forward a comprehensive model designed to transform cities into resilient climate change scenarios and to return the public space to citizens.
Mª José Sanz: ‘Ten years on from the Paris Agreement, multilateralism at the COP continues to be alive and progressing’
The recent Conference of the Parties (COP30), held in Belem (Brazil) on the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, ended with a series of decisions that show the persistence of the multilateral process defining these climate summits, despite the desired ambition not being achieved. At the Donostia Sustainability Forum, Mª José Sanz, the Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), explained that progress had been made regarding aspects such as climate finance and protecting tropical forests, in spite of the extremely complex geopolitical context, characterised by a global ‘polycrisis’.
The recent Conference of the Parties (COP30), held in Belem (Brazil) on the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, ended with a series of decisions that show the persistence of the multilateral process defining these climate summits, despite the desired ambition not being achieved. At the Donostia Sustainability Forum, Mª José Sanz, the Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), explained that progress had been made regarding aspects such as climate finance and protecting tropical forests, in spite of the extremely complex geopolitical context, characterised by a global ‘polycrisis’.
Ana Mª Vicedo: ‘There are ever more cases of climate litigation and many more bridges of communication between science and different areas of the law’
In 2024, the European Court of Human Rights found in favour of KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz, a group of Swiss women aged 65 and over, in the case they brought against the Swiss government, accusing the latter of failing to act against climate change. The group argued that that the country’s government had not adopted sufficient measures to offset climate change, thus violating the human rights of older women, a group particularly vulnerable to heat waves.
In 2024, the European Court of Human Rights found in favour of KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz, a group of Swiss women aged 65 and over, in the case they brought against the Swiss government, accusing the latter of failing to act against climate change. The group argued that that the country’s government had not adopted sufficient measures to offset climate change, thus violating the human rights of older women, a group particularly vulnerable to heat waves.
Architecture for Tomorrow: Towards a Sustainable Reality
Building and urban planning are at a crossroads in a global crisis and which requires their model to be totally overhauled, as the architect Bruno Sauer, CEO of Green Building Council España (GBCE), explained during a talk at the Donostia Sustainability Forum; when he analysed the role that sustainable architecture must play as a driver for change in the face of the social and environmental challenges.
Building and urban planning are at a crossroads in a global crisis and which requires their model to be totally overhauled, as the architect Bruno Sauer, CEO of Green Building Council España (GBCE), explained during a talk at the Donostia Sustainability Forum; when he analysed the role that sustainable architecture must play as a driver for change in the face of the social and environmental challenges.
Manu Soto Lopez: Cetacean Strandings and Sea Turtle Routes in the Bay of Biscay
Manu Soto Lopez is Professor of Cell Biology, director of Plentiza Marine Station and head of the Basque Cetacean Strandings Network, and monitors the routes of sea turtles as well; he gave detailed explanations of his work, but in a way that everybody could understand. In fact, he stressed right from the start that one of his goals is for people to know what – and what not – to do if they come across a stranding.
Manu Soto Lopez is Professor of Cell Biology, director of Plentiza Marine Station and head of the Basque Cetacean Strandings Network, and monitors the routes of sea turtles as well; he gave detailed explanations of his work, but in a way that everybody could understand. In fact, he stressed right from the start that one of his goals is for people to know what – and what not – to do if they come across a stranding.
The Impacts of Climate Change on Health as Key Evidence in Climate Litigation Cases
Eñaut Izagirre: 'The impact of the glaciers is close than we think"
This paper-colloquium analysed the importance of mountain glaciers, with particular emphasis on their role as sensitive indicators of climate change. Furthermore, the United Nations has declared 2025 to be the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation; therefore, Eñaut Izagirre proposed to listeners a transnational collective journey: from the large frozen regions of Patagonia and Alaska, to the last small glaciers of the Pyrenees.
This paper-colloquium analysed the importance of mountain glaciers, with particular emphasis on their role as sensitive indicators of climate change. Furthermore, the United Nations has declared 2025 to be the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation; therefore, Eñaut Izagirre proposed to listeners a transnational collective journey: from the large frozen regions of Patagonia and Alaska, to the last small glaciers of the Pyrenees.
COP29: A de minimis climate financing agreement in transition towards COP30 in Brazil
COP29, held in Azerbaijan in November 2024, managed to establish a new climate finance goal, as the main outcome, and to reach breakthroughs on the carbon markets, as María José Sanz, the Scientific Director of BC3, Basque Centre for Climate Change, explained. Furthermore, progress was made as far as possible on the Global Goal on Adaptation and on the Gender Agenda.
COP29, held in Azerbaijan in November 2024, managed to establish a new climate finance goal, as the main outcome, and to reach breakthroughs on the carbon markets, as María José Sanz, the Scientific Director of BC3, Basque Centre for Climate Change, explained. Furthermore, progress was made as far as possible on the Global Goal on Adaptation and on the Gender Agenda.
Manuel Castañón: 'The time has come for environmental law to take an intergenerational approach in order to guarantee the survival of the human being'
'The decisions adopted by those of us alive today may affect the life and rights of the people yet to be born in the coming years, decades or even centuries," explained Manuel Castañón del Valle, a lawyer specialised in Environmental Law during his talk on "Environmental Protection of Future Generations. A Necessary Basis for International Law", given at the Donostia Sustainability Forum, in conjunction with the Basque-Navarre Institute of Architects (COAVN).
'The decisions adopted by those of us alive today may affect the life and rights of the people yet to be born in the coming years, decades or even centuries," explained Manuel Castañón del Valle, a lawyer specialised in Environmental Law during his talk on "Environmental Protection of Future Generations. A Necessary Basis for International Law", given at the Donostia Sustainability Forum, in conjunction with the Basque-Navarre Institute of Architects (COAVN).
Quique Bassat: “Under-fives bear 88% of the burden of disease attributable to climate change’
This was stated by the paediatrician, specialist in epidemiology and director general of the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, at the presentation of his talk ‘Climate emergency and global paediatric health’, within the framework of the Donostia Sustainability Forum.
This was stated by the paediatrician, specialist in epidemiology and director general of the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, at the presentation of his talk ‘Climate emergency and global paediatric health’, within the framework of the Donostia Sustainability Forum.
Julio Díaz: 'Being poor is the biggest killer in heat waves'
The heat waves recorded in recent years have raised the issue of the pressing need to adapt to the new environmental conditions imposed by climate change. High temperatures particularly impact people who are vulnerable due to their age, those with pre-existing conditions or, in the case of heatstroke, people who work outside at the hottest time of the day. Heat waves thus lead to excess deaths and an increase in hospital admissions.
The heat waves recorded in recent years have raised the issue of the pressing need to adapt to the new environmental conditions imposed by climate change. High temperatures particularly impact people who are vulnerable due to their age, those with pre-existing conditions or, in the case of heatstroke, people who work outside at the hottest time of the day. Heat waves thus lead to excess deaths and an increase in hospital admissions.